ðļTracing its origins from the Ras Leela of Brajbhoomi, Kathak is the
traditional dance form of Uttar Pradesh.
ðļKathak derived its name from the
‘Kathika’ or the story-tellers who recited verses from the epics, with gestures and music.
ðļDuring the Mughal era, the dance form degenerated into lascivious style and branched off into court dance. It was also influenced by Persian costumes and styles of dancing.
ðļThe classical style of Kathak was revived by Lady Leela Sokhey in the 20th century.
ð Features of Kathak :
ðļ An important feature of Kathak is the development of different gharanas as it is based on Hindustani style of music:
❖ Lucknow: Reached its peak under the reign of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. It puts more importance on expression and grace.
❖ Jaipur: Initiated by Bhanuji, it emphasised fluency, speed and long rhythmic patterns.
❖ Raigarh: It developed under the patronage of Raja Chakradhar Singh. It is unique in its emphasis on percussion music.
❖ Banaras: It developed under Janakiprasad. It sees a greater use of floor and lays special emphasis on symmetry.
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