🔸Tracing its origins from the Ras Leela of Brajbhoomi, Kathak is the
traditional dance form of Uttar Pradesh.
🔸Kathak derived its name from the
‘Kathika’ or the story-tellers who recited verses from the epics, with gestures and music.
🔸During the Mughal era, the dance form degenerated into lascivious style and branched off into court dance. It was also influenced by Persian costumes and styles of dancing.
🔸The classical style of Kathak was revived by Lady Leela Sokhey in the 20th century.
📝 Features of Kathak :
🔸 An important feature of Kathak is the development of different gharanas as it is based on Hindustani style of music:
❖ Lucknow: Reached its peak under the reign of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. It puts more importance on expression and grace.
❖ Jaipur: Initiated by Bhanuji, it emphasised fluency, speed and long rhythmic patterns.
❖ Raigarh: It developed under the patronage of Raja Chakradhar Singh. It is unique in its emphasis on percussion music.
❖ Banaras: It developed under Janakiprasad. It sees a greater use of floor and lays special emphasis on symmetry.
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